Rosine Just (Jung) &
Jakob Just
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family history and other Just families Australia & New Zealand
Rosine Just nee Jung 1831-1909 and Jakob Just 1818-98 arrived 1855 colony of Victoria, Australia with child Emile. Rosine was from St.Imier, Jura region of canton Berne, western Switzerland. Jakob was from near Maienfeld on Rhine, canton Graubünden, eastern Switzerland; carpenter and cabinet maker and had been at St. Imier working on construction of a church. They married 1850 at Corgément, near St.Imier, and lived in region.
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Jacob died 1 July 1898, The
Geelong Advertiser said widely known throughout the
district, particularly amongst his Swiss compatriots. It said of
Rosine on her death 18 Feb 1909 that she was an old and highly
esteemed resident of Geelong West, her remains interred in the
presence of a large gathering of sympathising friends from all
parts of the surrounding districts, the pall supported by Messrs.
J. Deppeler, A.H. Thetaz, F. Marrendaz, J. Harris, H.B. Hodges,
H. King and R. and J. Guggar. Both bur Eastern Cem, Geelong.
Jacob pic version 2. Rosine pic version 2.
ROSINE JUST (JUNG): PARENTS, BROTHERS, SISTERS, HOME REGION
The site author has photocopies of
12 letters to Rosine from members of her family in Switzerland
1865-76. They followed after Rosine re-established contact lost
since her departure. The letters are in French but show a family
commitment also to knowing German. The Jung family, especially
Rosine's brother Hermann, is subject of much attention in Robert
Félalime Saint-Imier et le Vallon de nos Ancêtres published
1998 in French (Editions Intervalles). By reference to the
letters, Félalime, IGI, later Vic BDM etc, it can be seen as
follows. Rosine's father was David Ludwig (Louis) Jung,
tinsmith 1805-74 (son of Johannes Peter Jung).
David was originally from Offenbach, near Frankfurt, state of
Hessen (later part of Germany). He came into canton Fribourg on
work tour. He married 1829 Euphrosine Susanne Mesey 1805-67
born at Morat (Murten), canton Fribourg, of a family there since
1547. According to Michael Casey tribalp, Euphrosine was dau of Johan Daniel Mesey
1760-1835 of Morat, lake inspector, m 1792 Anna Schori;
Johan son of Niclaus Jacob Mesey 1733 m 1754
Magdalena Barbara Düncki; Niclaus son of Peter
Mesey m Anna Margaret De Meyriez.
pic:
David Ludwig Jung
adapted from Robert Félalime book
acknowledging Oscar Jung, Belprahon
David Jung and Euphrosine lived
first at Tramelan before moving into nearby St. Imier. David
became active in St Imier public affairs including as member of
town council. He was naturalised Swiss 1846 by the canton of
Berne upon citizenship of the village of Kappelen. At Tramelan,
Frederic Emanuel ("Fritz" of the letters?) was born
1830, (Albertine) Rosine was born 7 May 1831, Louise Euphrasine
("Anna" of the letters?) 1833, Marie 1835, Herman
François (usually spelt "Hermann" in the letters) 13
October 1836, Charles 1839 and (Jean Jaques) Oscar 1840.
Albertine was born 1845. Euphrasine 1829. Marie taught the trade
of tailoress; 1859 married Philippe Félalime (Robert Félalime
is their descendant). Charles was from 1867 a pastor at
Porrentruy. In a letter, he reminisced about how in about 1853,
he, Hermann and Fritz had been with Rosine and Just. Charles
married Aurélie Bourguin 1867. By 1865 Albertine was a teacher
at Cormoret in charge of the top girls' class. Later she moved to
Neuveville, near Neuchâtel. Anna was a teacher and 1874 took
charge of the French orphanage at Wabern near Berne. A letter to
Rosine says her father met with Hermann in 1869 at Bâle where
Hermann was for a meeting of the Workingmen's Association. The
letters are from Charles, Albertine and her fiance Edouard
Germiquet, and Anna.
(thanks also for help from descendant Claudine
Ferrer-Germiquet of Switzerland to site author 2006).
H.F. Jung |
Rosine's brother,
Hermann François Jung
1836-1901, watchmaker, emigrated to London 1854. For some years he was close associate of Karl Marx with whom he was 1864 a founder of the First International (International Workingmen's Association). Hermann was corresponding secretary for Switzerland and often presided. More: First Int Archive; Marx to Jung letters 1860's; Riazanov ch ix; Steklov; Bax ch 2; Hist Lex der Schweiz; also Mehring ch 11, 13, 14 and IIS: Hermann Jung though these erroneously associate Hermann with Marx 1848 confusing him with Georg Jung of that time. Hermann parted ways with Marx after 1872 in disagreement with the new exclusion of anarchist and other non-Marxist elements. He retained his radicalism. Bax, who knew him later, described him as an extraordinary autodidact who made one of the most effective and rousing speeches in defence of socialism he ever heard. Hermann m1 1857 Sarah Elizabeth Ryan b Middlesex > Eleonore M Jung b 1859 ostrich feather wkr 1881, Hermann F Jung b 1860; Lincoln H. Jung b 1864 watch jobber 1881, Kate Jung b 1866 lace mender 1881, Emily F. Jung b 1870, Amy E. Jung b 1873, Walter E. Jung b 1877. Sarah d 1880, Hermann m2 1888 Matilda Sweetland Plows, b c1865 Bloomsbury London > Herman Francis Jung b 1889, Dorothy Jung b 1897. By 1861, Hermann lived and carried on business at 4 Lower Charles St, Clerkenwell in London. He was murdered there 1901. The trial of the recently discharged French soldier eventually convicted was reported in The Times. The prosecution said Hermann was a quiet and peaceable socialist, much respected and of the Swiss Benevolent Society; it was attempted robbery. The accused said he was amongst four anarchists Hermann was instructing to murder the Tsar visiting France and that Hermann tried to recruit him to murder Mr Chamberlain (British Colonial Secy) as opposition to the South African war. He said Hermann attacked him with a piece of iron for refusing to agree and he knifed him in self-defence. |
St. Imier is west of Bienne or
Biel, and east of La Chaux-de-Fonds. Since 1866, it has been
location of Longines watchmaking factory.
In September 1872, it was Congress venue for an anarchist faction
of the International which had support amongst Jura workers: see Kropotkin memoirs. See also St.Imier and Corgemont town web sites
JAKOB JUST: PARENTS, BROTHERS, SISTERS, HOME REGION
Guscha in canton Graubünden,
where Jakob was born, was a small Walser village on steep slopes
behind Maienfeld. This is the Maienfeld town web site today. Maienfeld and nearby was setting
for Johanna Spyri's Heidi (1880).
Jakob's parents were Christian Just and Anna
nee Kammerer (or Cammerer, per death record
Jakob). Christian was a miller (per death record Jakob). He was
born about 1785 and Anna about 1787 (per 1835 Census).
Timothy Philipp: Maienfeld page
includes 1835 Census (Volkszaehlung) for the Landquart River
Valley villages and surrounding areas. Timothy is descended from
a Just of Jakob's Swiss region. The 1835 Census first listings
65-70 are Jakob, his parents and others who may include his
brothers and sisters. The listing is "Jost", probably
for a time a variant spelling. All other comparable entries in
the 1835 census are Just, and the family at Guscha later was
spelt Just. The 1835 Census shows at household Christian age 50,
Anna g [nee] Kammerer age 48, Anna age 30 birthplace unknown,
Chatrina age 28 birthplace Mailand, Anton age 25 birthplace
Ruehtenschwort, Jakob age 16 birthplace Maienfeld, Margreth age
15, Christian age 12, Luzia age 7, Johannes age 1.
Anne Just and Nancy Reid, New Zealand descendants of Jakob, in a
booklet written 1980, mentioned there being at Guscha carved on
one of the ageless, substantial houses the date of construction
and names of first owners: Jakob Just - Anna Justin 1748. David
Shearer, an Australian descendant of Jakob, visited Guscha in
2006 and the marking he saw looks to be
iCOB
iOST |
Here pic of the marking taken by
David Shearer, who went to Guscha with a group including Andreas
Just, the last surviving person born in Guscha. The two last
families to permanently live in Guscha were that of Andreas and
that of his cousin Mathis Just. The Swiss army bought the family
property at Guscha in 1966 and Andreas and family left in about
1967. Mathis and family left in 1969. David was told that in the
1300s, the Just ancestors lived in the German speaking high
country of canton Wallis (Valais). The inhabitants of the high
country decided that there were too many people living in their
area and drew lots to decide who would move away. Some went to
Guscha, others to a little high up village in Italy - the only
one where German is spoken in Italy. Guscha's heyday was in the
mid 1800s. They referred to themselves as The Republic of
the Twelve Houses. They were quite isolated particularly in
winter. They grew corn, wheat, potatoes, cauli, broccoli etc and
ran sheep, geese, chickens, pigs, cows and goats. They made
cheese. They hunted deer and mountain goat all year. Generally,
they needed no money and had little. They would sell produce and
buy necessities in Maienfeld.
A local newspaper report from some years ago which David Shearer
was shown pic translates approximately thus.
| Folk Festival in Guscha |
| This weekend in the former Walser settlement of Guscha above Maienfeld there will again be a joyful Folk Festival with much music and entertainment. First reference to Guscha is said to be in ancestral writing of 5 February 1366 stating its existence, and in the Register of Community Archives from 16 April 1517 to 1 December 1571, the Walser settlement is mentioned six times. The writer Anhorn reported in 1622 It consists of a village of six houses and more stables below, and Guscha villagers were on the hill where the Anhorns were the night of 24 September 1622 of the Austrian invasion. | Guscha once had 170 inhabitants, but the population was never more. In 1969 the last Guschner ceased residence there and the Walser settlement ended. In 1974 the Pro Guscha Association was formed with 18 keen members. Guscha to them was threatened with decay. All the houses were restored and new life given them thanks to the initiative of the members. Once a year the Pro Guscha Association organises a joyful Folk Festival such as will be on this weekend. |
Here newspaper pic
depicting father and uncle of Andreas Just, shown to David
Shearer; "at a height of 1115 metres lived the former Walser
community of Guscha". Here pic David Shearer with group
at Guscha 2006. More on the history and spread of the Walser
people from Wallis high country: wir-walser.ch; wikipedia/Walser.
BOOKLET BY ANNE JUST AND NANCY REID OF NEW ZEALAND
This booklet Emile and Annie
Just and their family was passed in photocopy to site author
years ago from other Just family source. It has pictures of Jacob
and Rosine which have been adapted for this site and has provided
some of the information about them and the Emile Just family of
New Zealand. The booklet concludes
Contributions and assistance from many members of the family
in New Zealand, and also in Australia and Switzerland greatly
helped Anne Just and Nancy Reid compile this booklet which was
typed by Sue Rule. "Waihi" 1980.
SWISS IN EARLY VICTORIA AND THE GEELONG VIGNERONS
Many Swiss came to Victoria during
the term 1839-1854 of Charles Joseph La Trobe as
Victoria's British Government Superintendent and subsequently
Lieutenant-Governor, who had huguenot background and close
personal links to the Neuchâtel region, a Prussian enclave to
1856. The Swiss presence was strong in Geelong region, where wine
growing, founded mainly by settlers from near Neuchâtel, was
thriving 1850-1875 and led the Victorian wine industry.
Subsequently the industry collapsed in the region though many
Swiss stayed. A book by John Tétaz, From Boudry to the
Barrabool Hills: The Swiss Vignerons of Geelong (Aust. Sch.
Publ. 1995) is very interesting - much of it comprises
old Tétaz family letters to Switzerland. It includes the full
Liste des Neuchâtelois appèlés par Charles-Joseph La Trobe de
Montmollin, gouverneur de l'Etat de Victoria, pour y venir
planter la vigne and a list of Swiss arrivals in the region by
ship as found by the author. There is no reference to Rosine or
Jakob Just but there is mention of the Pension Suisse.
It had been in business by 1858. Louis Amiet, who had come from
Boudry, ran it until death 1872 when his wife Marie took over. By
1894, it was kept by Auguste Thetaz (or Tétaz).
Geelong Advertiser June 5 1874 reported "The annual
dinner of the Geelong Vingrowers Association is to be held this
evening at the Swiss restaurant, James - street, when Madame Just
will doubtless be able to show her cuisine can produce a banquet
worthy of such an occasion".
Daryl Sefton, grandson of Pauline Sefton (Just), with wife Nini,
revived the Geelong industry after 1966, Daryl is depicted at at greatoceanrd. See also Geelong Wine Growing Industry
and Geelong virtualtourist.
A booklet by Lorraine Phelan The Geelong Swiss (Geelong
Family History Group Inc 1995) includes entries on Jakob Just,
Emile Just and families. There are also some references to the
Just family in the W.J. Morrow Index (microfilm at State Lib Vic)
to The Geelong Advertiser 1874, 1880-1. More generally,
see also, Susanne Wegmann The Swiss in Australia
(Rüegger, Switzerland, 1989). Many Swiss from canton Ticino,
southern Switzerland (Svizzera), came to Australia about that
time: further.
Children and some further descendants of Rosine Just (Jung) and Jacob Just
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children & some further descendants of Emile Ulysse Just and Annie Adams 1.
Maude Aurelie Miriam Just 1879-1977
born at Steiglitz. Early time as pupil teacher. pictures |
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children & some further descendants of Pauline Just & William Sefton children
were born Youarang district, Victoria |
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children & some further descendants of Herrmann Just & Annie Saunders 1.
Aurelie Stella Just 1886-1972
b 20 Sept 1886, Sunbury. m 1911 Henry Richmond Kofoed 1877-1932,
assistant factory manager Deer Park near Melbourne.
Family res there, after 1932 Sunshine. Henry b Victoria,
son of Jens Thorsen Christian Kofoed born Denmark, and
Isabella nee Dobson. |
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children & some further descendants of Cecile Just & John Shearer 1.
John Shearer 1897-1984 pic. Perth. Scientist in physics, mainly
at Uni WA to 1962. Known as Jack. Fine musician on organ.
More at asap.unimelb, mcraeclan, also physics.uwa (large
pdf). m Muriel > David Shearer, Aurelie Shearer |
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STEIGLITZ GATHERINGS 1969, 1977 In 1969, Frank Just
junior arranged a gathering of Just, Nier and Sefton
descendants at Steiglitz. |
The name Just The name Just has long
occurred through most of continental Europe and the
British Isles from where Just emigrants have introduced
it to other parts of the world. The spread of location
and across affiliations including Jewish and Christian
hints at Jewish, Huguenot and Moravian Brethren
dispersals over many centuries and into recent times.
Names such as Juste, Justin, Jost, and Yost probably are
variants, IGI suggests also Guest. |
These families are without known relation to the Just family of Swiss origin primarily subject of this site or to each other. If there is any relation, it appears it would lie in continental Europe before 1800.
Patrick
Just 1809-79 & Marion Calman (Just) from Scotland,
descendants A Scottish family named
Just had several members who emigrated to Australia
1800's. It is said the family had arrived Scotland later
1600's name Juste, huguenot refugees from France with yet
earlier origins at Florence. A large database including
deep into the Scottish ancestry is that of descendant
Frank Richard Just (NZ) rootsweb 4hydest, much
assistance for this account. The first to Australia was Patrick
Just b 1809 Dundee, m1 1837 Elizabeth Alison
Cook, m2 1849 Marion Calman 1817-84.
Patrick arrived Victoria 1851 with Marion. Two of his
brothers also came to Australia; John Thain Just 1817-54
m Adelaide 1853 Frances Yeates, and James Just 1810-98,
both died at Adelaide without descendants. Patrick Just
was Consul for Netherlands. In London about 1852-4, he
returned to Victoria for several years then went to South
Australia where shipping agent and journalist. Wrote book
P. Just Australia, published Dundee 1859. d 1879
at Adelaide. Wemyss, family name of Patricks mother
Jean, has recurred amongst the group. Descendants include
To Queensland, others from the Scotch family Three brothers, distant
cousins of the above Patrick Just from Scotland,
emigrated from Scotland to Queensland.
More in Queensland Leopold Theodore
Just 1830-83 son of Freidrich Just and
Freidricke, m Bertha Henrietta Reichel 1832-86 dau of
Gottfried Librecht Reichel. Leopold and Bertha with
children arr Brisbane 1873 ship from Hamburg > Carl
Just 1858, Rosa Just 1863 (m? 1880 Friedrich Von der
Groeben), Sophie Just 1867 (m? 1884 Johann Wenck),
Theodore Robert Just d 1929 c1900 bootmaker at Cooktown,
Johannes Kurt Just d 1943 farmer at Minden m1 1878 Anne
Moore d 1881 m2 1890 Marie Antoni Itzstein d 1923 (>
Theodor Kurt Just 1890, Sophie Eleanor Just 1891)
Friedrich Wilhelm Just 1803-69 &
Friedrike Christiane Henriette Schubert (Just) 1813-89
from Neumark Silesia Thanks for much
help given to site author 2006 from some descendants by
request here unlisted. See also Biographical Index of
South Australia 1836-1885 Vol II; SA BDM indices
etc.
Christian Just 1809-82, Heinrich
Just 1834-1916, Fritz Just 1838-1928 Heinrich Christian Just
1834-1916, arrived SA 1862, was from Gittelde in Duchy of
Brunswick (Braunschweig, later part of Germany). By 1867,
he was a butcher known as H. Just at O'Connell st North
Adelaide, shop and premises newly built 1883 The
Register described as perhaps one of the best in the
colonies; naturalised 1884; son of Christian Just
(per m record) presumably the so-named d North Adelaide
1882 age 73. Heinrich Christian Just m Adelaide 1863
Bertha Vollbrecht 1835-95 > Christian August Wilhelm
Just 1867 (probably the Fritz Just d 1911 Whim Creek,
Western Australia 1700 km ne of Perth, fall from horse,
butcher, said at time age 45, in WA about 9 years, b
Adelaide, son of Heinrich Just butcher, dau Violet age
18: Y & K Coate More Lonely Graves of WA),
Emil Barthold Adolf Just 1869-71, Carl Adolf Wilhelm Just
1875 arrested as pow Adelaide 1917, Bruno Walter Charles
(Kenneth) Just 1878-1947 butcher m North Adelaide 1935
Emma Louise Simpson 1887-1956.
More in New South Wales Thomas Just
m Sydney 1842 Anne Byrnes
Friedrich Wilhelm Julius Just
1850-1925 and Pauline Emilie Schriber (Just) 1849-1909 Friedrich Wilhelm
Julius Just 1850-1925 m Pauline Emilie
Schriber 1849-1909. From Sommerfeld, north of
Berlin. Went to New
Zealand on the Shakespeare, as British
immigrants, arriving in Wellington on 23 January 1876,
and then moved to the Manawatu, where they set up
business as market gardeners; they felled the bush to
clear the land and then grew and sold vegetables, cut
flowers and small fruits (from descendant Ronald W Just
of Queensland to site author 2008, see also his Just
Family tribalp). On history of German settlement in NZ, Val Burr
geocities. Friedrich was
naturalised NZ citizen 1893. Children and some further
descendants:
Herbert Just 1888-1949 from England to New Zealand Herbert Just
1888-1949 b Norwich, England, near which for generations
there had been a Just family. Herbert was child of Robert
Just m Sarah. NZ army ww1. Farm worker of Temuka, near
Timaru. m NZ 1926 Catherine Greelish 1894-1977.
Riccardo Just b 1922 and Mira
Bertocchi (Just) There is a Just family of
Muggia province near Trieste, Italy, formerly
Austria-Hungary. Riccardo Just (d Muggia 1944) and
Clementina nee Kellner had a son Riccardo Just 1894-1989
painter, poet and musician. His son Riccardo Just
b 1922, painter and flamenco jazz guitarist, emigrated to
Australia 1954 with wife Mira nee Bertocchi and children
(thanks to son Bruno Just e-mails to site author
2003 and son Paolo Just 2004).
and others |
For privacy, details of current generations mostly have been left absent or scant except where there has been consent to inclusion. Corrections, comments, additional information or images invited.
This is
www.justd.com/just
commenced Sept 2001 latest 17 November 2008
site author Don Just at
Melbourne Australia
www.justd.com
justd@bigpond.com